
Vicki Bakhshi
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In December 2020, BMO Global Asset Management announced an ambition to reach net zero emissions by 2050 or sooner across all assets under management, as a founder signatory to the Net Zero Asset Managers initiative.
This commitment builds on our existing actions on climate change, which include:
- An active engagement approach, asking our investee companies to adopt net zero targets;
- The incorporation of climate change into our voting policy, where we will vote against management at companies that fall short of our standards; and
- Carbon neutrality and 100% renewable electricity in our operations, as part of a wider commitment by BMO Financial Group
It also forms a key part of our parent company BMO Financial Group’s climate ambition, to be our clients’ lead partner in the transition to a net zero world.
Overview
2021 will see us working on implementing our approach to managing our assets in line with our new net zero commitment. We will set an interim assets under management (AUM) target for assets to be managed according to net-zero principles ahead of this year’s critical COP26 climate negotiations in Glasgow, UK in November.
Why net zero?
The 2018 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) made two things crystal clear. First, the risks to people and the planet from climate change become far more serious as the global temperature rise tips over the 1.5°C threshold. And second, keeping temperatures below that threshold means we must transition to a net zero global economy by 2050 at the latest – with any remaining greenhouse gas emissions from human activities at that time balanced by the removal of CO2 from the atmosphere.
Governments are responding – and with President Biden intent on setting a net zero goal for the US, we can expect that by the time of the COP26 negotiations, countries responsible for almost 80% of global GDP will have pledged net-zero emissions by 2050 (or 2060, for China and Brazil). Corporates are shifting too, with almost 1,400 now having net zero targets, according to the UN Race to Zero campaign.
It’s time for financial institutions to match that ambition – and more than that, to use our influence to support the wider economy through a rapid and just low-carbon transition.

Asset managers have a unique and critical role to play in the transition to global net zero emissions. We look forward to building partnerships both with our asset owner clients, and with the companies we invest in, to move together on the journey to making this a long-term shared goal.
Kristi Mitchem, CEO, BMO Global Asset Management
Principles for action
As we work on putting our commitment into practice, we have established some principles that will govern our approach.
Principle 1: Focus on real-world emissions reductions
We know that we can cut a portfolio’s carbon intensity dramatically, just by selling companies in highly energy-intensive sectors like electric utilities and industrials, and replacing these with companies in lower-emissions industries. But such portfolio changes alone make little difference in the real world. Our ambition is to use the power of our engagement, working in collaboration with other investors, to influence companies to take action – and as their emissions fall, so then will the carbon content of our investment portfolios. However, engagement can’t be open-ended. If companies fail to respond, and remain fundamentally misaligned with a low-carbon future, we will need to re-consider our investments in them.
Principle 2: Work in partnership with clients
Principle 3: Transparency
Methodological framework
Defining a ‘net zero aligned’ investment portfolio is no straightforward task. To guide our implementation, we are looking to the Net Zero Investment Framework, developed by the Paris Aligned Investment Initiative, with input from BMO GAM. This is a comprehensive framework, covering governance, target-setting, methodologies for specific asset classes, and policy and stakeholder engagement.
- Portfolio-level targets for emissions reductions, consistent with a fair share of a 50% cut in global emissions by 2030, and net zero by 2050
- Analysis of underlying assets (companies, countries or other assets) on a forward-looking basis, to understand whether these are on a trajectory consistent with the net zero transition
- Investment in solutions – recognising that as we decarbonise the emissions-intensive economy, we need a huge scaling up in finance for green activities
Such analysis is complex, and the data challenges are considerable. But the work of organisations such as the Transition Pathway Initiative, the Science-based Targets Initiative, and the Climate Action 100+ initiative in its recent benchmark report are all examples of this more nuanced approach.

Our collective responsibility is to ensure that a better future is not only possible but probable, and then not only probable but foreseeable.
Christiana Figueres and Tom Rivett-Carnac, The Future we Choose: Surviving the Climate Crisis, 2020
COP26 and beyond
2021 is a crucial landmark year in the fight to tackle the climate crisis, and every part of society needs to play its part. We will continue our engagement with companies and our efforts to decarbonise portfolios, supporting the low-carbon transition in the real economy – and will also be part of the collective investor voice calling on governments to be visionary and ambitious in the way they approach the Glasgow COP26 negotiations. Strong action now is essential to set the world on a trajectory to a more stable climate and a healthier planet.
Disclosures
- Les rentes viagères différées à un âge avancé seront permises dans le cadre d’un régime enregistré d’épargne-retraite (REER), d’un fonds enregistré de revenu de retraite (FERR), d’un régime de participation différée aux bénéfices (RPDB), d’un régime de pension agréé collectif (RPAC) ou d’un régime de pension agréé (RPA) à cotisations déterminées; et
- BMO Global Asset Management is a brand name that comprises BMO Asset Management Inc., BMO Investments Inc., BMO Asset Management Corp., BMO Asset Management Limited and BMO’s specialized investment management firms.
- ®/™Registered trade-marks/trade-mark of Bank of Montreal, used under licence.
- Views and opinions have been arrived at by BMO Global Asset Management and should not be considered to be a recommendation or solicitation to buy or sell any companies that may be mentioned.
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The information, opinions, estimates or forecasts contained in this document were obtained from sources reasonably believed to be reliable and are subject to change at any time.
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