THIS WEEK WITH SADIQ

Total Eclipse of the Fed

April 8 to 12, 2024

THIS WEEK WITH SADIQ

Total Eclipse of the Fed

April 8 to 12, 2024

Commentary

Market Recap

  • Equity markets were mixed this week alongside a heavy dose of economic data and Federal Reserve commentary. The S&P 500 dipped 1.0%, with health care, consumer staples and banks posting the deepest declines, while energy and telecom outperformed.
  • Indeed, it was a strong week for resource stocks with oil and gold prices now making big runs. WTI oil prices pushed above $86, now up more than 20% since the start of the year, while gold has rallied 13%.
  • This is, of course, music to the ears of the TSX which outperformed this week, up 0.4%. Materials and energy posted strong gains of 5.4% and 3.3%, respectively.

The Fed

Last week, U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell delivered remarks at Stanford University’s Business, Government and Society Forum. While Powell did not provide any concrete answers on the timing of expected interest rate cuts, the speech did continue to give people hope that rate cuts are coming. Importantly, the comments were consistent with the central bank’s previous statements about inflation: it’s come down from worrisome highs, but it hasn’t yet reached the Fed’s target, which means that they aren’t quite ready to pull the trigger on rate cuts just yet. That reminder—that cuts are likely coming, just not necessarily immediately—should cause increased volatility. In our view, Powell may be gently guiding the market toward a two-cut scenario rather than the previously-expected three before year’s end. He can’t say that explicitly, however, because the Fed is waiting to see how the inflation numbers will play out.

Bottom Line: The overriding theme of Powell’s speech was that rate hikes are done and rate cuts are being seriously considered—it’s just a matter of inflation getting down into the Fed’s comfort zone.

Stocks & Bonds

What impact are Powell’s comments having on stock and bond markets? Equity markets, for their part, had typically ignored the Fed this year—they believed that rate cuts were coming and that they would effectively lower the expensiveness of stocks. However, the potential loss of a third rate cute in 2024 is meaningful to investors and has resulted in a small uptick in market volatility. Until rate cuts come to fruition, it’s hard to see equity markets moving much higher (given the already strong run-up) unless there is another catalyst like better-than-expected earnings. On the bond side, our takeaway from Powell’s remarks is that fixed income markets are likely to lag behind cash until they get a stronger signal that rate cuts are imminent. The spreads on High Yield bonds had narrowed a fair bit over the year and look expensive, especially as small cracks start to form in the economy. So far, with the economy having held up well, lower credit bonds have outperformed higher credit bonds. But going forward, with inflation coming under control and the economy entering a slow softening mode, we prefer to be a bit more quality-focused

Bottom Line: Both equity and bond markets appear to be in a temporary holding pattern as they wait for a sure sign that rate cuts are coming.

Gold

Gold prices picked up slightly in the wake of Powell’s speech, which may seem counter-intuitive if you interpret the comments as a generally good sign for equities over the year, as we do. It does fit a pattern we’ve noticed recently, however, which is that gold isn’t behaving exactly like it has in the past. For instance, gold typically would have been expected to weaken when the U.S. dollar strengthened, but that didn’t happen—it actually hit all-time highs. In our view, the explanation is that the supply-demand dynamics are becoming more fragmented. Some investors are holding gold as a reserve currency because they’ve seen central banks around the world increase their exposure to it. Others are holding it as an inflation hedge. And finally, some are holding it as a safe haven asset in case the economy weakens and volatility increases. These factors help to explain gold’s continuing momentum even after Powell’s remarks.

Bottom Line: Gold isn’t behaving as we might expect it to, as investors continue to hold it for various reasons and in spite of Powell’s recent comments.

Positioning

For a detailed breakdown of our portfolio positioning, check out the latest BMO GAM House View Report, titled The Bulls Keep Running: Why Markets Remain Upbeat.

Disclosures:

The viewpoints expressed by the Portfolio Manager represents their assessment of the markets at the time of publication. Those views are subject to change without notice at any time without any kind of notice. The information provided herein does not constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy, or an offer to sell securities nor should the information be relied upon as investment advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. This communication is intended for informational purposes only.


BMO Global Asset Management is a brand name under which BMO Asset Management Inc. and BMO Investments Inc. operate.


Any statement that necessarily depends on future events may be a forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although such statements are based on assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that actual results will not differ materially from expectations. Investors are cautioned not to rely unduly on any forward-looking statements. In connection with any forward-looking statements, investors should carefully consider the areas of risk described in the most recent simplified prospectus.


This article is for information purposes. The information contained herein is not, and should not be construed as, investment, tax or legal advice to any party. Investments should be evaluated relative to the individual’s investment objectives and professional advice should be obtained with respect to any circumstance.


Commissions, management fees and expenses (if applicable) all may be associated with investments in mutual funds. Trailing commissions may be associated with investments in certain series of securities of mutual funds. Please read the fund facts, ETF facts or prospectus of the relevant mutual fund before investing. Mutual funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently and past performance may not be repeated. Distributions are not guaranteed and are subject to change and/or elimination.


For a summary of the risks of an investment in the BMO Mutual Funds, please see the specific risks set out in the prospectus. ETF Series of the BMO Mutual Funds trade like stocks, fluctuate in market value and may trade at a discount to their net asset value, which may increase the risk of loss. Distributions are not guaranteed and are subject to change and/or elimination.


BMO Mutual Funds are managed by BMO Investments Inc., which is an investment fund manager and a separate legal entity from Bank of Montreal.


®/™Registered trademarks/trademark of Bank of Montreal, used under licence.

Insights

Sadiq Adatia
Sadiq Adatia
Commentary
July 22, 2024

Biden pulls out. What next?

What does Biden pulling out of the U.S. presidential race mean for markets? With Tech stocks slumping, are concerns about a chip war between China and the U.S. warranted? And will the Bank of Canada cut rates again this week?
House view
July 17, 2024

Politics and profits: Finding wins in an election year

The bad news is that the economic environment is worse than it was one year ago. The good news is that it is still in a pretty strong position and we’re not seeing any signs in the marketplace worrisome enough to warrant taking significant risk off the table.
Sadiq Adatia
Sadiq Adatia
Commentary
July 15, 2024

Is it time to swap Big Tech for Small Caps?

Should investors consider rotating into equities with smaller market capitalizations? What did the latest CPI report tell us about the odds of a September rate cut? And where along the yield curve should investors look for opportunities?
Steven Shepherd profile photo
Commentary
July 11, 2024

BMO ETF Portfolios’ July commentary: “Take the Money and Run, or Take it Easy?”

With the end of the month, quarter and first half of 2024 in the books, markets seem to be taking a collective deep breath in anticipation of what the remainder of the year will bring.
Sadiq Adatia
Sadiq Adatia
Commentary
July 8, 2024

What can politics do to your portfolio?

What did we learn from the Fed’s reaction to the latest inflation data? How will election-related volatility manifest, and how big of an impact could it have on markets?
Sadiq Adatia
Sadiq Adatia
Commentary
July 2, 2024

Why American consumers are holding on—and Canadians aren’t

What is the state of the consumer as we enter the second half of the year? What impact did last week’s U.S. presidential debate have on markets?

Website attestation

you are entering the BMO Global Asset Management (GAM) Institutional website.

Read our Terms and Conditions
Click here to contact us

This information is for Investment Advisors only. By accepting, you certify that you are an Investment Advisor. If you are NOT an Investment Advisor, please decline and view the content in the Investor or Institutional areas of the site. The website is for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide a complete description of BMO Global Asset Management’s products or services. Past performance is not indicative of future results. It should not be construed as investment advice or relied upon in making an investment decision. The opinions expressed are subject to change without notice. Products and services of BMO Global Asset Management are only offered in jurisdictions where they may be lawfully offered for sale. The information contained in this website does not constitute an offer or solicitation by anyone to buy or sell any investment fund or other product, service or information to anyone in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized or cannot be legally made or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make an offer of solicitation. All products and services are subject to the terms of each and every applicable agreement. It is important to note that not all products, services and information are available in all jurisdictions outside Canada.