Covered Call ETFs
Maximize cash flow with BMO covered call ETFs
BMO ETFs launched its first covered call ETF in 2011 and is now the largest provider in Canada1, managing ETFs and covered call strategies across market cycles.
BMO covered call ETFs balance between cash flow and participating in rising markets by selling out-of-the-money call options on about half of the portfolio. This approach allows to capture the modest growth and generate cash from two sources: regular dividends and premiums from call options.
How does a covered call ETF strategy work?
A call option allows the owner to buy the underlying stock at a preset price over a specific period. Covered call strategies involve holding a security and selling a call option on it. By selling the option, the portfolio earns a premium, providing extra cash flow. The strategy offers risk management as the premium helps soften losses during downturns. The trade-off for investors is that the strategy may limit gains on the portion with a covered call.
Benefits of covered call ETFs
Higher yield
Earn added yield from the option premiums, along with dividend income from the underlying asset.
Lower costs
Experience more efficient trading on exchanges and take advantage of relatively lower fees compared to implementing the strategy on your own.
Convenience
With an ETF, you get the benefit of holding one security instead of operating a call writing program on your own.
Tax efficiency
The cash flow generated from writing call options on securities is generally taxed as capital gains2.
Lower volatility
Covered call strategies have historically reduced portfolio volatility, while providing similar exposure to the underlying portfolio with lower risk3.
Explore our covered call ETFs
Enhance your cash flow and growth potential across a range of strategies covering various regions and sectors with our offering of covered call ETFs.
High dividend
Gain access to diversified portfolios of high dividend-paying companies, covering both domestic to global markets, enhanced with a covered call option overlay.
Sector-specific
All-in-one
Index-focused
Meet the investment team
Charles-Lucien Myssie, CIM
Charles joined the BMO ETF team as a Portfolio Manager for derivative and equity-based portfolios. He brings over two decades of experience in the investment industry. Prior to joining BMO, Charles served as Portfolio Manager-Trader for seven years, where he managed equity derivatives value-added strategies and helped build the equity derivatives book. More recently, he played a key role as a derivatives sales-strategist with CIBC capital markets covering institutional clients such as pension plans, asset managers and real money accounts for the Quebec market. Charles holds a master degree in Econometrics from the University Paris X, France.
Resources and documents
Definitions
Strike Price: is the price at which the underlying security can be either bought or sold once exercised.
Exercise: to put into effect the right to buy or sell the underlying security that is specified in the options contract.
Dividend Yield: annualized yield generated from the underlying dividend paying companies.
Option Premium: it is the total amount that an investor pays the call writer for an option contract.
Out-of-the-Money: how far the strike price is set relative to the underlying stock price.
At the Money: have a strike price that is equal to the current market price of the underlying holding
Time Decay: is a measure of the rate of decline in the value of an options contract due to the passage of time.
Volatility: measures how much the price of a security, derivative, or index fluctuates. The most commonly used measure of volatility when it comes to investment funds is standard deviation.
Covered: the percentage of the portfolio that call options are written on.
Call: a call option gives the holder the right to buy a stock
Get started
You can purchase BMO ETFs through your direct investing account with your online broker, or through your investment advisor.
Covered call FAQs
Consider a portfolio that consists of 100 shares of a stock at a current price of $60, for a total value of $6,000. At the money (ATM) call options (strike price of $60) that expire in one month are valued at a premium of $1.50 per contract. To implement a covered call strategy, the Portfolio Manager writes call options on 100 shares and receives $150 in premium.
Here is how an option premium can benefit your portfolio when reinvested based on the example above.
- Payoff without exercise: Premium received adjusted for any difference in stock price. If the stock price remains at $60, the calls are not exercised, and the portfolio benefits from the premium received. The new portfolio value is $6,150.
- Break even point: Stock purchase price less premium received. If the stock price drops to $58.50, the calls are not exercised, but the portfolio value drops. The new portfolio value is $6,000 ($5,850 + $150). The portfolio will devalue at any price below $58.50.
- Payoff with exercise: Premium received adjusted for any difference between stock price and exercise price. If the stock price rises to $62, the calls are exercised at $60 eliminating the benefit of the rising stock price except for the premium received. The new portfolio value is $6,150.
Covered call strategies tend to outperform in flat markets and underperform in periods of rapid market appreciation.
The covered call option strategy is most effective when the underlying stocks are range bound, meaning that the stock’s price is not overly volatile. The strategy will participate in the stock appreciation up to the strike price, with the added benefit of the sold call premium.
When the stock price rises significantly and exceeds the strike price, the call option will move into the money. This caps the gain for the call writer based on the strike price and premium received.
The strategy provides limited protection when the stock price declines significantly, as the decline of the underlying stock portfolio is partially offset by the call premium received.
In volatile markets, the covered call option strategy will provide the exposure of the underlying stock portfolio with less volatility. The covered call strategy may outperform or underperform the underlying stock portfolio under these conditions.
Sources
Footnotes
*Changes in rates of exchange may also reduce the value of your investment.
1Source: Morningstar – Data as May 31, 2024.
2As compared to an investment that generates an equivalent amount of interest income.
Disclaimers
Commissions, management fees and expenses all may be associated with investments in exchange traded funds. Please read the ETF Facts or prospectus of the BMO ETFs before investing. Exchange traded funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently and past performance may not be repeated.
For a summary of the risks of an investment in the BMO ETFs, please see the specific risks set out in the BMO ETF’s prospectus. BMO ETFs trade like stocks, fluctuate in market value and may trade at a discount to their net asset value, which may increase the risk of loss. Distributions are not guaranteed and are subject to change and/or elimination.
BMO ETFs are managed by BMO Asset Management Inc., which is an investment fund manager and a portfolio manager, and a separate legal entity from Bank of Montreal.
This material is for information purposes. The information contained herein is not, and should not be construed as, investment, tax or legal advice to any party. Particular investments and/or trading strategies should be evaluated relative to the individual’s investment objectives and professional advice should be obtained with respect to any circumstance.
“BMO (M-bar roundel symbol)” is a registered trademark of Bank of Montreal, used under licence.